Vegetable Crops (AICRP-VC) in 1971. Seven cultivars such as ‘Pusa Sarbati’, ‘Hara Madhu’, ‘Pusa Madhuras’, ‘Arka Rajhans’, ‘Arka Jeet’, ‘Durgapur Madhu’, and ‘Narendra Muskmelon-15’ have been identified through AICRP-VC for cultivation in different
Sudhakar Pandey, Mathura Rai, H.C. Prasanna, and G. Kalloo
Adnan Nurhan Yildirim, Fatma Akinci-Yildirim, Mehmet Polat, Bekir Şan, and Yılmaz Sesli
cultivars contain different amounts of amygdalin and that there is extensive variation between subspecies and cultivars. However, very few studies were performed regarding the amygdalin contents of commercially grown cultivars ( Arrazola et al., 2012
Kubilay Kurtulus Bastas and Fikrettin Sahin
of breeding studies. The Marmara and Black Sea regions are the most environmentally desirable areas for raspberry production ( Onur, 1996 ). Adaptation performance of blackberry cultivars imported from the United States has shown variable performance
Yulia A. Kuzovkina, Michael Dodge, and Irina V. Belyaeva
obvious from numerous accepted infraspecific taxa—subspecies, varieties and forms (currently ranked at level of cultivars), as well as synonyms. It also hybridizes frequently with other species. Its ornamental varieties, forms, and hybrids are listed below
Chad E. Finn, Andrew L. Thomas, Patrick L. Byers, and Sedat Serçe
. Most of the S. canadensis cultivars were developed decades ago either at the New York Agricultural Experiment Station or at Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada in Nova Scotia (e.g., ‘Adams I’, ‘Adams II’, ‘Johns’, ‘York’, ‘Nova’) ( Table 1 ). Although
Jie Zhang, Hong-yan Liu, Xin-yu Qi, Ya-nan Li, and Ling Wang
single flower color ( Wang et al., 2013 ). In recent years, hybridization of wild I. sanguinea has resulted in successful breeding of numerous, colorful flowering cultivars. These new hybridized cultivars include Zidie, a rose–purple cultivar ( Dong et
Lijuan Fan, Yu Gao, Karl H. Hasenstein, and Ling Wang
a fairly uniform blue-violet color ( Wang and Wang, 2017 ). In the past few years, some new cultivars have been developed, such as ‘Forest Fairy’ ( Kuwantai et al., 2018 ), ‘Dream of the Butterfly’ ( Zhao et al., 2018 ), and ‘NEFU’ ( Qi et al., 2020
Xin-yu Qi, Li-juan Fan, Yu Gao, Yuhan Shang, Hong-yan Liu, and Ling Wang
cultivars with unique flower colors, people often make crosses between I. sanguinea and I. sanguinea f. albiflora . I. sanguinea f. albiflora flowers are white. In the past 3 years, breeders have released several I. sanguinea cultivars such as
Aerdake Kuwantai, Yu-jia Liu, Zong-zhe Wan, Hong-yan Liu, and Ling Wang
low temperature frozen soil down to −30 °C ( Cai et al., 2016 ). The flower of I. sanguinea comes mainly in blue violet (RHS N88A) ( Wang and Wang, 2017 ). In 2017, a new light violet (RHS 85C) I. sanguinea cultivar Forest Fairy resulted from the
Willy Kalt and Jane E. McDonald
The chemical composition of the lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton) cultivars Blomidon, Cumberland, and Fundy were examined at three stages of fruit maturity, before and after refrigerated storage, in a 2-year study. There were differences (P< 0.001) related to maturity and cultivar in berry fresh weight, percentage dry matter, fruit firmness, percentage soluble solids, titratable acidity, and the concentration of sugar, acids, and anthocyanins. Among the nine organic and phenolic acids measured, seven acids varied among the maturity groups and eight varied among the cultivars. Between the 2 years of study there was a 60% difference in total fruit acid content as well as in the relative amounts of each acid. The 2-year mean profile of lowbush blueberry acids was distinctly different from that recently reported for highbush (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) and rabbiteye blueberries (Vaccinium ashei Reade). The level of certain acids as well as the concentration of anthocyanins increased during cold storage. Estimation of sugar concentration by percentage soluble solids overestimated sugar concentration by 3070. Acid measurement by titration underestimated acid content as measured by HPLC by 61%. Results of this study illustrate the variation in the chemical composition of lowbush blueberry fruit among cultivars, maturities, and seasons, and can be used to compare lowbush blueberries with other Vaccinium species.
