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( Loreau and Hector, 2001 ). Irises from different origins have adapted to the climate in this region, such as the local species roof iris, japanese iris, and small-flower iris ( China Flora, 1985 ), long-leafed flag and ‘Chinensis’ milky iris, which are

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the cut mat for each EU. The holes allowed insertion of specially designed aerator cups in which plants were placed. Three species of plants were used in this study, bushy bluestem, ‘Rising Sun’ japanese iris, and maidencane. ‘Rising Sun’ japanese iris

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into bearded irises and beardless irises according to the appendants of the outer petals ( Hu and Xiao 2012 ). As an outstanding group of beardless irises, Japanese irises are traditional plants with a history longer than 500 years in Japan, and they

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Japan where it blooms in early spring ( Zhao et al., 2000 ). It is given the common name Butterfly Iris because the flower resembles a dancing butterfly. It is a traditional plant that has been cultivated in Chinese gardens since the Song Dynasty and is

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Iris sanguinea is an herb perennial in Iridaceae, with both ornamental and medicinal value ( Qi and Yang, 1988 ). It is mainly distributed in Heilongjiang, southern Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, and Inner Mongolia, China; and surrounding countries

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Because of their showy, colorful flowers and sword-shaped leaves, TB iris ( Iris germanica L.) has potential as a specialty cut flower. Tall bearded iris plants are composed of four parts: basal sword-shaped leaves (usually called fans

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TB iris ( Iris germanica ) is a perennial plant belonging to the family Iridaceae. Hundreds of TB iris hybrids exist representing every color from jet black to sparkling white. TB iris is a popular garden plant with potential as a cut-flower crop

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Iris , an ornamental genus, has more than 260 species that are widely distributed over the Northern Hemisphere ( Kossak, 2012 ). I. sanguinea is native to China, Korea, Russia, Japan, and Mongolia, and it has strong resistance to diseases, pests

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plant growth, flowering, and uptake of nutrients in ‘Immortality’ TB iris. Materials and Methods This study was conducted under natural conditions in Starkville, MS (lat. 33°27′ N, long. 88°47′ W). Starkville has a humid temperate climate with long

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, National Agricultural Statistics Service 2021 ). Many pests and diseases plague onion production, but Iris yellow spot (IYS), which is caused by Iris yellow spot virus (IYSV), has been identified as a major cause of economic loss. IYSV is in the genus

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