parasitoids outside galls Appl. Entomol. Zool. (Jpn.) 24 193 201 Panzavolta, T. Bracalini, M. Croci, F. Campani, C. Bartoletti, T. Miniati, G. Benedettelli, S. Tiberi, R. 2011 Asian chestnut gall wasp in Tuscan: Gall characteristics, egg distribution and
.R. Rieske, L.K. 2011 Chestnut species and jasmonic acid treatment influence development and community interactions of galls produced by the Asian chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus J. Insect Sci. 11 140 Demirkesen, I. Mert, B. Sumnu, G. Sahin, S
of serious pests in the midwestern and western regions of the United States. However, in 1974, the Asian or Oriental gall wasp [ Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Yasumatsu)] was introduced into Georgia ( Cooper and Rieske, 2007 ). Chestnut gall wasp has now
ranging from 20 to 25 g. Three nuts are standard per bur ( Nave, 1998 ). Nuts in the center of burs are usually flat. ‘Bouche de Betizac’ displays field immunity to Asian gall wasp ( Torello-Marinoni et al., 2018 ). Grafted trees have been planted widely
. Nut: 26-28 g; shape triangular. Tree: vigorous; growth habit semi-erect; leaf base cordate; resistant to chestnut blight and Asian gall wasp. Nanjing Special. Early-season Chinese chestnut. Origin: Nanjing Botanical Garden, China, by L. Liu
. Pavese, V. Cavalet-Giorsa, E. Botta, R. 2020 Development of high-density genetic linkage maps and identification of loci for chestnut gall wasp resistance in Castanea spp Plants 9 1048 1064 https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9081048 Torello