herbicides for roughstalk bluegrass control are bispyribac-sodium {2,6-bis[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)oxy] benzoic acid} and sulfosulfuron (1-[4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl]-3-{[2-ethanesulfonyl-imidazo(1,2-a)pyridine-3-yl] sulfonyl}) urea. Bispyribac-sodium
Debbie Morton, Daniel Weisenberger, Zachary Reicher, Bruce Branham, Bill Sharp, Roch Gaussoin, John Stier, and Eric Koeritz
Kimberly Moore, Charles Wajsbrot, Cristina Burgart, and Luci Fisher
·m −1 . Fig. 1. Change in leaf water potential of sea hibiscus over 72 h for plants grown in deionized water with salt added to create an electrical conductivity (EC) of 0, 2.1, 4.2, 6.1, or 8.2 dS·m −1 (0, 240, 420, 510, or 1010 mg·L −1 sodium
Anakkaorn Wannajindaporn, Chitpan Kativat, and Piyada Alisha Tantasawat
NaN 3 treatments and LD 30 and LD 50 at 2 weeks. LD = lethal dose; NaN 3 = sodium azide; ROW = reverse osmosis water. NaN 3 has been used successfully in many plants. The effects and permeation of NaN 3 depend on the plant genotypes, nature of
Youping Sun, Guihong Bi, Genhua Niu, and Christina Perez
an optimized concentration of PGR for producing compact plants. Dikegulac sodium [18.5% dikegulac sodium (Augeo ® ; OHP, Mainland, PA)] is a PGR labeled to reduce or break apical dominance in plant shoots and to enhance lateral branching by disrupting
Peter H. Dernoeden, Steven J. McDonald, and John E. Kaminski
PRG injury ( Dernoeden and Turner, 1988 ; Lee, 1981 ). Safe and effective annual bluegrass control with ETHO and other herbicides in CBG, however, has been inconsistent ( Dernoeden, 2002 ; Vargas and Turgeon, 2004 ). Bispyribac-sodium [2,6-bis({4
Gonzalo H. Villarino and Neil S. Mattson
). Fig. 1. The effect of increasing sodium chloride (NaCl) concentration in irrigation water during a 5-week treatment period on substrate pour-thru electrical conductivity (EC). Data are means of five randomly selected plants per NaCl treatment; 1 dS
Mariano F. Galla, Bradley D. Hanson, and Kassim Al-Khatib
( Prunus avium ) fruit production ( Bhatti et al., 1995 ). Bispyribac-sodium is widely used in California rice fields for the control of grass species such as early watergrass ( Echinochloa oryzoides ), late watergrass ( Echinochloa oryzicola
Robert R. Shortell, Stephen E. Hart, and Stacy A. Bonos
with unacceptable Kentucky bluegrass injury ( Adams, 1989 ; Dernoeden and Turner, 1988 ). Aside from ethofumesate, there are currently no selective herbicides labeled for control of established annual bluegrass in Kentucky bluegrass. Bispyribac-sodium
Yun Kong and Youbin Zheng
accumulate sodium ( Grieve and Suarez, 1997 ). Purslane ( Portulaca oleracea L.) is not only a salt-tolerant plant ( Kilic et al., 2008 ; Shannon and Grieve, 1999 ), but also a good salt-removing crop ( Aksoy et al., 2003 ; Grieve and Suarez, 1997
William T. Haller, Lyn A. Gettys, and Taizo Uchida
). Bispyribac-sodium is an acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitor, which is used for pre- and postflood grass and broadleaf weed control in rice ( Oryza sativa ). It is sold under the trade name Regiment ® for use in rice at rates of up to 32 g·ha −1 ( Valent U