technologies have advanced rapidly during the past few years, and various seed treatments have effectively controlled a wide range of pests in many crops. There is evidence that fipronil, a relatively new phenylpyrazole insecticide that interferes with the
(Thysanoptera: Thripidae) detects fipronil and spinosad resistance Aust. J. Entomol. 44 299 303 10.1111/j.1440-6055.2005.00478.x Heugens, A. Buysse, G. Vermaerke, D. 1989 Control of Frankliniella occidentalis on Chrysanthemum indicum with pesticides
. Wiemers, M. 2015 Effects of neonicotinoids and fipronil on non-target invertebrates Environ. Sci. Pollution Res. 22 68 102 10.1007/s11356-014-3471-x U.S. Department of Agriculture 2015 Floriculture crops 2014 summary. 14 July 2015. < http
applied each fall. Prilled limestone was applied (870 lb/acre) in Jan. 2012 for pH adjustment as recommended by the same soil test report. Fipronil was applied seasonally to control ants ( Formica sp.). Azoxystrobin fungicide was applied in Sept. 2012 to
, D. 2015 Systemic insecticides (neonicotinoids and fipronil): Trends, uses, mode of action and metabolites Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Intl. 22 5 34 10.1007/s11356-014-3470-y Sparks, T.C. Nauen, R. 2015 IRAC: Mode of action classification and
Fulekar, 2011 ; Stevens et al., 2008 ), and deltamethrin can extend the vegetative cycle of plants ( Fidalgo et al., 1993 ). Pyriproxyfen, fipronil, imidacloprid, and thiamethoxam reduce the phosphorus solubilization activity of rhizosphere bacteria
stations was treated with fipronil (TopChoice; Bayer Environmental Science, Cary, NC, USA) to prevent red imported fire ant ( Solenopsis invicta Buren) mounding. For comparison, a conventional mulching mower (Honda Self-Propelled Lawn Mower; American Honda