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/N ratio dropped to 21.1 and 21.9 in 6- and 7-month old plants, respectively ( Fig. 1 ). Fig. 1. The carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratio of Phalaenopsis Sogo Lotte ‘F2510’ at various plant ages. Vertical bars indicate se of 12 replications. Means with

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known mechanism for perennial plants to conserve and reuse stored N that can substantially impact the N use efficiency ( Coleman et al., 2004 ; Hinesley et al., 1991 ). Nitrogen shortages lead to reduction of the RuBisCo (ribulose-1, 5-bisphosphate

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, allocation, and carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratio in tissues in May 2013 of container-grown ‘Immortality’ tall bearded iris fertigated with five different N rates. Nitrogen allocation trend was similar to the DW allocation to different tissues. The close

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treatment ( Table 3 ). Similar examples for preferential partitioning of photosynthetic carbon to the roots and decrease in shoot–root ratio are well documented for other species under N deficiency ( Hermans et al., 2006 ). Nitrogen-deficient Eustoma

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lamps from 0600 hr to 2000 hr daily. Cation exchange capacity, carbon-to-nitrogen ratio, particle size distribution, and bulk density. Cation exchange capacity, C:N ratio, particle size distribution, and BD were determined for five treatments: non

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, and it is also an important factor to improve yield and quality of tea ( Ruan et al., 2001 ). Nitrogen, either from organic or mineral fertilization, plays an important role in the growth and development of tea tree. Meanwhile, it is an important

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contrast to total N content, in our 15 N tracer uptake observations, the aboveground tissue 15 N enrichment was greater in PreHerb trees than Sod or Mulch trees, except for trunk and scaffold biomass ( Fig. 7A ). For belowground tissues, the δ 15 N ratios

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C and N from Sept. 2005 to Sept. 2007 as affected by groundcover and compost rate. z Nitrogen supply in BSM was consistently elevated relative to BG, except in Apr. 2006 and Sept. 2007 ( Table 4 ). Total soil C and N and C:N ratio were similar among

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, synthetic sources of nitrogen (fixed by the Haber–Bosch process) are energy intensive to produce, prohibited by agencies that certify organic practices, and do not provide a source of carbon to build soil OM ( Crews and Peoples, 2004 ). The use of composts

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N immobilization. Treating (precharging) wood-based substrates with N before planting is a strategy to decrease the C:N ratio and hence reduce the requirement for additional fertilizer N for plants grown in wood-based substrates as a result of

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