), erosion and compaction reduction ( Mannering and Meyer, 1963 ; Oliveira and Merwin, 2001 ), soil temperature optimization ( Einert et al., 1975 ), and ornamental plant growth enhancement ( Watson, 1988 ). While these are noteworthy benefits, mulch is
2016 and 116% in Fall 2017. These results suggest that nighttime O 3 may have stimulated the productivity of R123. Agathokleous et al. (2019a) showed that O 3 can induce nonlinear responses with an initial growth enhancement known as hormesis. The
. Shiratani, M. Hayashi, N. 2014 Growth enhancement effects of radish sprouts: Atmospheric pressure plasma irradiation vs. heat shock. In: Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 518(1):012017. IOP Publishing, Bristol, UK. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/518/1/012017 10