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trend was supported by visual inspection of foliage ( S. integra ) produced during the treatment period. The in-treatment foliage showed reduced incidence of damage compared with foliage present before the treatments started. This reduced damage is seen
. This choice was substantiated by visual evaluation of the spray patterns on water-sensitive papers. Strips of this water-sensitive paper were put on the contours of the canopy and the uniformity of the spray liquid distribution for a given nozzle
foliar disease control applications followed local recommendations ( Egel et al., 2006 ). Four and 6 weeks after transplanting (28 June, 12 July), watermelon roots were removed from the soil with a shovel to a depth of 25 to 30 cm for visual inspections
tolerance responses are better suited to urban landscapes. Deep-rooted, drought-avoiding species that become stressed and lose visual quality in shallow urban soils would be less suitable than species that withstand drought through stomatal closure and
internal (IC) color were scored by visual inspection of at least 10 ripe fruits per line. A scale of 1 to 5 was used for scoring with a different meaning for each trait (FS: 1 = round, 5 = elongated; EC: 1 = yellow or orange, 5 = dark red; FIRM was
resolution of 59.5 µm. Raw two-dimensional projections were processed (datos|x software v. 2.3; GE Sensing & Inspection Technologies GmbH, Wunstorf, Germany) before importing into VG StudioMax 3.0 (Volume Graphics, Heidelberg, Germany) to perform segmentation
which Y ikl = µ + G i + B k + S l(k) + ε ikl was used. Normality of the residuals was evaluated by visual inspection of the quantile-quantile plots and histograms. The PROC GLIMMIX procedure was used to group the genotypic means within an
with other machine detection methods like machine vision and spectrum, the E-nose can overcome the limit of the visual angle. Therefore, the E-nose is more suitable than other detection methods for litchi quality supervision. Accordingly, this study
data collection associated with them, only the region (North, Central, Southeast, and Southwest) of collection was available for samples collected by commercial scouting organizations and brought to SWFREC. Each tree under inspection had between three
Board, personal communication), the HWT prescribed by U.S. Department of Agriculture—Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (Schedule T102-a; USDA-APHIS, 2014 ) was applied to the fruit used in the Florida experiment in this study. OA is a natural