establishment, much shoot growth would occur inside the tube, where the effects of temperature and light on shoot growth might be quite different from what has been observed in either grapevines or trees. In both forestry and grape production, the soil is
107 POSTER SESSION (Abstr. 465–478) Stress–Cold Temperatures
51 ORAL SESSION 14 (Abstr. 095-101) Floriculture: Light/Temperature
on the influence of temperature on stevia growth and development in controlled environments is lacking. Increasing daily light integral generally decreased plant height and individual leaf area ( Evans et al., 2015 ). For field-grown plants
138 ORAL SESSION 37 (Abstr. 639–644) Temperature Stress–Vegetables
plant because of its compact growth. However, key aspects that contribute to the domestication and ornamental use of Z. compacta are unknown, such as the environmental conditions for its germination, especially the temperature. Zephyra compacta ’s
Abstract
Either imbibition at low temperatures or fast water uptake reduced germination of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) by 15%. The combination of imbibition at low temperatures and fast water uptake reduced germination by 65%. The most chilling-sensitive period for chickpea germination is the first 30 minutes of imbibition. Slow imbibition at 20°C for 24 hours prior to seeding of mechanically damaged chickpea seeds significantly improved percentage of germination, and uniform, vigorous seedlings resulted. Such prehydrated seeds also showed better emergence under field conditions, especially in early spring when the soil was still cold. The results suggest that mechanically damaged seeds sown in cold, wet soil undergo imbibitional chilling injury and fast water uptake, leading to poor field emergence. Prehydration of seeds by slow imbibition at warm temperature and/or fungicide application increased the germination and emergence of chickpeas sown into cold, wet soils.
89 POSTER SESSION 13 Temperature Stress/Cross-Commodity
89 POSTER SESSION 13 Temperature Stress/Cross-Commodity
78 ORAL SESSION 13 (Abstr. 084–091) Stress–Cold Temperatures