is a very critical period when yield is greatly affected by water available to the plants. This will be the longest and final stage for many crops. End of season water reduction. Fruit ripening and harvest stage. This stage is used only with certain
( Ballard and Belsky 2010 ), scientific thinking ( Trumbull et al. 2000 ), and knowledge related to the topic of citizen scientists’ data collection ( Jordan et al. 2015 ; Peter et al. 2019 ; Price and Lee 2013 ; Severin et al. 2023 ). Citizen science
in the style ( Soost, 1965 ). Self-incompatibility is also a critical economic problem in several commercial mandarin without high parthenocarpic abilities ( Eti and Stosser, 1992 ). However, information is lacking on the pollen
hormonal thinking dominated citrus developmental physiology for a long time; rooting, vegetative growth, flowering, fruit development, ripening, and abscission were all attributed to one specific plant hormone or to the perplexing “hormonal balance” concept
got the participants thinking about trait options before being asked questions about the traits’ level of importance. Providing trait definitions in advance helped ensure that participants had similar understandings of what a trait actually referred to
items were reverse scored with SA = 5, A = 4, U = 3, D = 2, and SD = 1. We included negative and positive survey items to keep respondents thinking about each item. The use of mixed negative and positive items reduces the possibility of respondents
-induced quick decline after 2 years in the field. We describe in detail the use of EST-SSR markers for the dual purposes of ploidy-level determination and confirmation of somatic hybridity as a critically useful new component to this in vitro breeding system for
Early childhood is a critical time for physical, emotional, cognitive, social, and language development, and it is important to develop in harmony with each other ( Oh and Choi, 2007 ). In particular, early childhood is a time in which children are
-saving and energy-saving practices can benefit marketers to improve retail displays by messages that are relevant to end-users. From a production perspective, these practices have the potential to lower the need for water and energy, which are critical and
; Motomura et al., 1995 ; Vardi et al., 1989 ). These findings suggest that mitochondria of the embryogenic lines have a critical role in regeneration of cybrids and somatic hybrids ( Grosser et al., 1996 ; Moriguchi et al., 1996 ; Saito et al., 1993