SMs. Materials and Methods Experimental design. Experiments were conducted in an environment-controlled chamber at Chiba University, Matsudo Campus, from 4 Mar. to 9 Apr. 2019. Lettuce ( Lactuca sativa L. cv. Frillice; Snow Brand Seed Co. Ltd
of LED, metal halide, induction, and fluorescent grow lights for indoor aquaponic production ( Oliver et al. 2018 ; Schultz et al. 2021 ). In trials of lettuce ( Lactuca sativa ), basil ( Ocimum basilicum var. genovese ), kale ( Brassica oleracea
. 2001 Comparison of two nutrient solutions’ effect on growth and nutrient levels of lettuce ( Lactuca sativa ) cultivars Acta Hort. 644 69 76 Maboko, M.M. Du Plooy, C.P. 2008 Evaluation of crisphead lettuce cultivars ( Lactuca sativa ) for winter
Consumption of fruits and vegetables is known to lower the risk of cancer and cardiovascular diseases ( Llorach et al. 2008 ; Nicolle et al. 2004 ). Lettuce ( Lactuca sativa L.) belongs to the Asteraceae family and is one of the numerous
Lettuce ( Lactuca sativa ) is one of the most important commercial leafy vegetables in the United States. Annually, Americans eat an average of around 24.5 lb of lettuce per capita, and more than 50% of the lettuce consumed in 2018 was head lettuce
Lettuce ( Lactuca sativa L.) is the leading leafy vegetable worldwide with an estimated annual production of 23 × 10 6 t in 2007 ( Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2007 ). The most widely used lettuce types are classified into
of compost ( Agarwal et al. 2023 ); however, some composts remain toxic even after composting (e.g., Dhen et al. 2018 ). Lettuce ( Lactuca sativa L.), a species of the Asteraceae family, was chosen as a model plant to find a nursery substrate to
Lettuce ( Lactuca sativa ) is a major horticulture crop in the United States. In 2021, more than 105,000 acres of head lettuce were grown, generating approximately $965 million ( US Department of Agriculture 2022 ). Although it is cold
for 60 Lactuca sativa , Lactuca saligna , and Lactuca serriola accessions. Population structure was assessed with 388 TRAP markers. Each accession is represented by a single vertical bar broken into five colored segments, with lengths proportional
solutions is low, and while chlorine may react with plant roots or ammonium from the fertilizers, chlorine might remain as combined or free chlorine. Lettuce ( Lactuca sativa ) exposed to chloramine, prepared with 0.3 to 0.5 mg of sodium hypochlorite and 0