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) and other health-promoting benefits ( Boeing et al., 2012 ). In this work, the extra-early nectarine cultivar VioWhite 5 was selected, as it had the proper caliber and organoleptic characteristics for the European market. It is a clingstone cultivar
( Fryer and Hylmö, 2009 ). Although there are hundreds of species of Cotoneaster , a relatively small percentage are commonly grown in ornamental landscapes, as illustrated by Dirr (2009) listing only 14. These species were selected for their
precursor) predominate and those from α-keto-isovalerate (valine precursor) can be detected occasionally at low levels ( Ferenczi, 2003 ; Mattheis et al., 1998 ; Ortiz et al., 2010 ; Plotto et al., 2000 ; Sugimoto, 2007 ). Although a small amount of
of development, resulting in fruit that were the same size as control fruit ( Kano, 2006 ). Cells of grape berries ( Vitis vinifera L.) grown at higher temperatures during early development were smaller at the later stages of development than those
pollutes soil and water ( Masclaux-Daubresse et al., 2010 ). It has been estimated that 50% to 70% of the N provided to the soil is lost ( Good et al., 2004 ). Therefore, the possibility of lowering fertilizer input and developing new cultivars with
‘Ambrosia’ is becoming a popular apple cultivar on the global fruit market that is easily recognized for its characteristic red blush and creamy yellow background ( Cline, 2009 ). This visual attraction is an important factor in gaining consumer
/v) showed a weak shoulder peak at 450 nm, indicating a small amount of carotenoids in the fruit peels. The acetone: petroleum ether solution (9:1, v/v) of all the samples showed an absorption peak in the vicinity of 660 nm, indicating the presence of
dwarfing from those that are subsequent developmental effects. In the first year of growth after propagation of the composite tree, M.9 modified scion architecture by reducing the mean length ( Cannon, 1941 ; Rao and Berry, 1940 ) and node number ( Costes
, the sink activity of immature small grape berries is important for DW accumulation during the first week of growth when cell expansion is slow ( Coombe, 1989 ). The distribution of translocated 13 C between the fruit pericarp (epicarp + mesocarp) and
cultivars and may also respond to cultural practices such as scape removal, which is likely to alter biomass partitioning as well as sink capacity of bulb for photosynthates and N ( Rosen and Tong, 2001 ). The rates of CO 2 assimilation at ambient CO 2