al. (p. 843 ) developed methods by which bolting could be detected either visually at 40 days after transplanting, or microscopically at 30 days after transplanting. Early detection of bolting using the visual or microscopic criteria provided celery
calyx is persistent at harvest with short to medium length sepals that are convergent to upright. Based on visual estimates, the calyx basin is medium depth, medium to broad in width, and the margin is slightly ribbed. When harvested, fruits are green
the presence of vegetative buds that had not reached dormancy. Through visual inspection, all propagules ( n = 14) maintained the same growth habit as the mother plant. In addition, wild-type basal buds of NDMutant1 were top budded to interspecific
following a freeze event ( State of California, 2008 ). The CDFA method for determining if a particular lot of fruit can be legally packed and sold depends on visual inspection of cut fruit for symptoms of freeze damage, such as soaking of the segment walls
dimension is experience, which relies on individuals’ overall sensory perceptions, because attributes are difficult to observe by visual inspection alone. It is believed that experience attributes are determinant in assuring repeated food sales, because it
tephritid fruit flies, and the USDA and FSANZ have also approved 400 Gy for all other insects except pupae and adults of Lepidoptera (Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 2008; Follett 2014 ). The island of Hawaii has a commercial X-ray facility that
at harvest, we did not notice (visual inspections) any mulch fragments sticking to fruit, as found by Ghimire et al. (2018 ) on pumpkin. With regard to harvested fruit grades, the extra-large fruit size (>24 lb) from polyethylene mulch was higher
application of the treatments by visual inspection. Approximately nine to 12 recently expanded leaves of each plant were labeled by placing a cotton string around a branch before applying the treatments. The test plants were ≈13 cm tall when the treatments
heterogeneity in the residuals, separate residual variance was specified for year within site. Normality and variance homogeneity of the linear mixed model were determined by the visual inspections of plots of residuals. A measure of varietal stability to
suspension to the entire surface of each leaf, followed by incubation for 48 h at 20 to 23 °C without light. The DI of these cultivars was evaluated via visual inspection and disease rating calculation after 14