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growth and spore germination of plant pathogenic and biocontrol fungi J. Appl. Microbiol. 104 541 553 Paulert, R. Ebbinghaus, D. Urlass, C. Moerschbacher, B.M. 2010 Priming of the oxidative burst in rice and wheat cell cultures by ulvan, a polysaccharide
cited Aggarwal, S. Nirmala, C. 2012 Utilization of coir fibers as an eco-friendly substitute for costly gelling agents for in vitro orchid seed germination Sci. Hort. 133 89 92 Ahmad, L. Ahmad, A. Ahmad, S. Amjad, A. Saleem, M. Akram, A. 2012 Effect of
02185785 Finnie, J.F. van Staden, J. 1985 Effect of seaweed concentrate and applied hormones on in vitro cultured tomato roots J. Plant Physiol. 120 215 222 10.1016/S0176-1617(85)80108-5 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2011
produce auxin. Tomato seems to produce many adventitious shoots from cut surfaces of stems when apical and axillary meristems were removed. For example, tomato in vitro explants grown on solid tissue culture medium without growth regulators regenerated 2
germination even though a pre-experiment germination test was conducted and each plant type was over-seeded accordingly. The day before grafting, plant watering was reduced such that potting mix in each cell was moist but no water bubble formed at the cut stem
because the pesticide target and crop are the same type of organism (plants). Herbicides can be pre-emergence or postemergence. Pre-emergence herbicides are commonly used in container nurseries and are applied to prevent seed germination and weed emergence
) plastic containers filled with soilless substrate (Euromix, Sun Gro Horticulture) on 29 May 2010. Once seeds germinated, plants were fertilized weekly with 200 mg·L −1 N as 15N–2.15P–12.5K. They were placed on benches in a greenhouse with temperature set
( Faure et al. 1998 ). Numerous studies have shown improved germination in seeds or fruit (including achenes and drupelets) sown on an agar medium compared with ex vitro conditions, including several fruit crops such a s papaya [ Carica papaya
)-China Magnolia Program, we found about 5000 saplings of huagaimu in several local nurseries. The saplings were from seeds commonly sown in native loess, and the seeds normally took almost half a year to germinate. However, the relevant information of seed biology
Micropropagation is the in vitro multiplication of genetically identical plants (clones) for high-throughput production purposes. Micropropagated plants are uniform and pathogen free, and demonstrate enhanced vigor compared with plants produced