crimson clover ( Trifolium incarnatum ). Three weeks before strawberry planting, glyphosate (Roundup Original; Monsanto, St. Louis, MO) was applied to the cover crop. A week later, the cover crop residue was mowed down creating a vegetative residue layer
] and crimson clover ( Trifolium incarnatum L. cv. Dixie, 11 kg·ha −1 ). Cover crops in Till (+ACC) were ended at flowering (wheat = late boot stage) with a flail mower (SH74; Alamo Industrial, Seguin, TX; 5 May 2011) and then incorporated using a
soil depth. Clay content was ∼18% in the top 30 cm in 2021 and 34% from 30- to 75-cm soil depth. Abruzzi rye ( Secale cereal L.) mixed with crimson clover ( Trifolium incarnatum L.) were planted each year in mid-November. Before winter cover crop
were formed in the AMR plots with subsurface drip irrigation lines placed at a depth of 6 to 10 cm. A winter cover crop of hairy vetch ( Vicia villosa Roth), grain rye ( Trifolium incarnatum L.), and crimson clover ( Secale cereale L.) was seeded
). Mulching can be an effective weed suppression tool, as found when mulched winter cereal rye ( Secale cereale ) and crimson clover ( Trifolium incarnatum ) residues reduced in-row weed cover to 5% or less in a young ‘Chardonnay’ vineyard in western Oregon
replicate plot from other plots. Table 1. Floor management treatments imposed in May 2009 and 2010 in a ‘Chardonnay’ vineyard near Independence, OR. A winter annual cover crop mix of cereal rye and crimson clover ( Trifolium incarnatum ) was planted in Sept
winter wheat [ Triticum aestivum (120 lb/acre sowing rate)] and crimson clover [ Trifolium incarnatum (20 lb/acre sowing rate)] are grown during the fall and winter months and incorporated before bedding to meet the nutritional requirements for the crop
velvet bean ( Mucuna atropurpureum L.) ( Caamal-Maldonado et al., 2001 ). Using annual winter CC such as winter rye ( Secale cereale L.) ( Fennimore and Jackson, 2003 ) or crimson clover ( Trifolium incarnatum L.) and subterranean clover ( Trifolium
wood chip mulch and chicken manure compost. Wells (2011) reported poultry litter and crimson clover ( Trifolium incarnatum L.) increased SOM concentration in a Georgia pecan [ Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K.Koch] orchard with up to a 46% increase
) determined the combination of poultry litter and crimson clover ( Trifolium incarnatum L.) increased SOM compared with an untreated control in pecan [ Carya illinoeninsis (Wangenh.) K. Koch] production. Deurer et al. (2009) determined that soil organic C