branch from early April to late May in 2015, 2016, and 2017. The samples were photographed with a digital camera. Morphological characteristics of male flower clusters from the middle of the inflorescence were observed under a microscope (SZX16; Olympus
120 COLLOQUIUM 3 (Abstr. 1000-1005) Seedling Morphological and Physiological Adaptation to Abiotic Stress
morphology are often used by paleobotanists and taxonomists to clarify the identity and classification of plant species ( Mert, 2009 ). Ultrastructural observations under scanning electron microscopy help define pollen characteristics such as shape, size, and
the same sense of correlation, besides being easier to measure ( Cruz et al., 2012 ). Therefore, our objective was to investigate the relationship between morphological variables and garlic bulb yield, aiming to indicate criteria for direct selection
United States as a result of its tolerance to heat and drought, and air pollution ( Howe and Waters, 1994 ; USDA, 2010 ). The flower of periwinkle is morphologically close to cleistogamous ( Miyajima, 2004 ). The stigmatic head, with sticky secretion, is
ornamentals ( Steppe et al., 2019 ). Although plant experts could observe some differences between jamaican and nettleleaf porterweed ( Wunderlin and Hansen, 2011 ), these two species share a lot of similarities in plant morphology. These similarities make it
protocols for varietal identification. In this regard, a protocol recently has been established based on the integrated use of morphological and molecular markers (microsatellites) to facilitate the identification of the varieties present in olive gene banks
fertilization to desiccation. Data presented include: temporal details of morphological (seed size and color), physiological (fresh weight, dry weight, and germination), and biochemical (storage oil and protein) changes in developing seed at various stages
root morphology and distribution in the soil directly affect the growth of the aboveground parts and the efficiency of the absorption of water and nutrients ( Ma et al., 2012 ). Root function is closely related to their morphology ( Tang et al., 2010
. Therefore, optimal conditions need to be determined for individual plants and tissues. The effects of mutagens can be monitored via changes in morphological characters, genetic profiles, and chromosome numbers. The changes in morphological characters are