applied each fall. Prilled limestone was applied (870 lb/acre) in Jan. 2012 for pH adjustment as recommended by the same soil test report. Fipronil was applied seasonally to control ants ( Formica sp.). Azoxystrobin fungicide was applied in Sept. 2012 to
, and crop systems in concentrations above the target pests’ LC 50 ( Goulson 2013 ). Among 10 pesticides detected in 100 nectar samples taken from several agricultural settings in Pakistan, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, and fipronil were the most abundant
, D. 2015 Systemic insecticides (neonicotinoids and fipronil): Trends, uses, mode of action and metabolites Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Intl. 22 5 34 10.1007/s11356-014-3470-y Sparks, T.C. Nauen, R. 2015 IRAC: Mode of action classification and
Fulekar, 2011 ; Stevens et al., 2008 ), and deltamethrin can extend the vegetative cycle of plants ( Fidalgo et al., 1993 ). Pyriproxyfen, fipronil, imidacloprid, and thiamethoxam reduce the phosphorus solubilization activity of rhizosphere bacteria