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-Elite —Breeder and vendor: Ben Fish and Son. Parentage: Selected from a single plant from the USDA breeding line C-171. Resistance: resistant to downy mildew race E. Characteristics: Mature seeds are medium-sized, flat, and have a light green cotyledon and seed
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again surface sterilized in 1% (v/v) sodium hypochlorite for 30 min and rinsed three times in sterile distilled water. Seed coats were aseptically removed in a laminar flow hood with the use of a stereomicroscope. Seeds with their seedcoats removed were
. Other attempts to inoculate intact basal plates with FOC-infected oat seeds coated with Arabic gum or molasses and polyacrylamide gel containing a spore suspension also resulted in insignificant or no disease development (data not presented). Failure to
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