tipburn symptoms daily. Visual inspection was done by the same person. Tipburn emergence is noted in this study as the number of days from transplant to visible tipburn symptoms [days after transplant (DAT)]. Each plant was considered to have tipburn when
criterion corrected for small sample size (AICC). Visual inspection of residuals ( Kozak and Piepho 2018 ) indicated no violations of the underlying assumptions. Means within a treatment × year × response combination followed by the same letter are not
PAR at 1200 hr = 515 μmol·m −2 ·s −1 . Experimental units were evaluated for presence or absence of phytotoxic effects by measuring percentage of seedling emergence and seedling height, and by visual inspection of seedlings for evidence of stunted
and Extension Farm. Evaluation of disease response. In Jan. 2012, a thorough visual inspection for the presence of EFB cankers was carried out (190 accessions for a total of 455 trees) and disease incidence was recorded. On each tree exhibiting EFB
, pest and insect monitoring, and insecticide application During the pollination trial, visual observations of bee activity in all treatments were made twice per day, 2 days per week, between 8:00 and 11:00 am , during the 2-week period when the nets
pairs of distributions in each year, a representative season (2002–2003) was selected. A few comparisons illustrating differences among rootstocks were conducted after a visual inspection of the data. The economic impact of fruit size distribution was
monitored near the onset of the harvest season, and weekly inspection determined the most suitable harvest time for each individual so that all fruit were assessed at similar maturity. Maturity determination was based on a destructive starch–iodine reaction
dead and living canes and weighed separately. Separation into the two categories was determined by visual inspection of wood and bud color. Vine size was calculated as total biomass divided by within-row spacing or 2.4 m. Cluster thinning treatments
July. In 2017, blocks were planted on 31 May and 12 June. As flowers opened, they were labeled using waterproof Tyvek tags and wire or string. In some cases, the day a flower opened was estimated based on visual appearance of the color and turgidity of
quality-inspection, harvesting, and packaging could be implemented in indoor farms to reduce labor costs associated with producing thousands of young plants in a single space. However, automation is still relatively uncommon in indoor farms, as consumables