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soaking seeds in warm water (40 to 45 °C) to soften seed coats before cracking the testa with a rubber mallet and extracting the seeds. To break seed dormancy, seeds were placed in sand media (saturated to reach field capacity), wrapped in gauze, and then
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). All sections are 30 μ m (microns); 1 mm = 0.0394 inch. Fig. 2. Loulu palm ( Pritchardia remota ) seedcoat and operculum. Seed coats (sc) stained with phloroglucinol (A) or toluidene blue (B) display lignification of the cells and a prominent lignin
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in germination or establishment was observed in a study on lettuce seeds coated with polymers ( Sharples, 1981 ) or in polymer-coated Russian wild rye seeds ( Berdhal and Barker, 1980 ). In another study, Baxter and Waters (1986) reported lower
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1240 Murovec, J. 2015 Phenotypic and genetic diversity in pumpkin accessions with mutated seed coats HortScience 50 211 217 Nei, M. Li, W.H. 1979 Mathematical model for studying genetic variation in terms of restriction endonucleases Proc. Natl. Acad
(MSC) in Euvitis × Muscadinia grape hybrid seedlings. The phenotypic definition of stenospermocarpic seedlessness can vary with several factors involved including seed trace size, ovule abortion, hardness of the seed coat, the extent of endosperm