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saturation at a PPFD range of 213 to 259 μmol·m −2 ·s −1 ( Fig. 2 ). In general, plants grown under higher PPFD have high light saturation points because of the higher level of enzymes for carboxylation and electron transport ( Callan and Kennedy, 1995
photosynthetic electron transport and it functions as a cofactor for superoxide dismutases; Fe deficiency results in decreased concentrations of photosynthetic pigments and other components of the thylakoid membrane ( Morales et al., 1991 , 1994 ). Thus, Fe
and photoprotective strategies under abiotic stress J. Plant Res. 129 379 395 Yamori, W. Shikanai, T. 2016 Physiological functions of cyclic electron transport around photosystem I in sustaining photosynthesis and plant growth Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 67
to fluctuating environments and photoprotective strategies under abiotic stress J. Plant Res. 129 379 395 Yamori, W. Shikanai, T. 2016 Physiological functions of cyclic electron transport around photosystem I in sustaining photosynthesis and plant
, above which decreased growth rates have been previously reported because of an inequality of photons between PSs I, II, and the electron transport chain ( Tennessen et al., 1994 ; Zeiger and Hepler, 1977 ). When salvia, ageratum ( Ageratum houstonianum
-bisphosphate-carboxylation and electron-transport capacities Planta 167 351 358 Fujiwara, K. Kozai, T. Watanabe, I. 1987 Measurements of carbon dioxide gas concentration in closed vessels containing tissue cultured plantlets and estimates of net photosynthetic rates of the
( Öquist and Huner, 2003 ). In addition to increases in the chloroplast electron transport apparatus, increases in rubisco small subunit and rubisco activase have also been reported ( Boominathan et al., 2004 ). This is consistent with the observation that
perspective Photosyn. Res. 39 369 388 Habash, D.Z. Paul, M.J. Parry, M.A.J. Keys, A.J. Lawlor, D.W. 1995 Increased capacity for photosynthesis in wheat grown at elevated CO 2 : The relationship between electron transport and carbon metabolism Planta 197 482