et al., 2009 ; Richardson et al., 2008 ) through light exclusion, reduction of available water for weed seeds, allelopathy, and by acting as a barrier to emerging seedlings ( Chalker-Scott, 2007 ). The exact method in which mulches reduce weed growth
vegetable production HortTechnology 22 207 214 10.21273/HORTTECH.22.2.207 Weston, L.A. Duke, S.O. 2003 Weed and crop allelopathy Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 22 367 389 10.1080/713610861 Williams, R.D. 1982 Growth and reproduction of Cyperus esculentus L. and
Sudex cover crops can kill and stunt subsequent tomato, lettuce and broccoli transplants through allelopathy Calif. Agr. 63 35 40 Thomas, G. 1996 Soil pH and acidity, p. 475–490. In: D.L. Sparks, A.L. Page, P.A. Helmke, R.H. Loeppert, P.N. Soltanpour, M
. Mundt, F. 2020 Factoextra: Extract and visualize the results of multivariate data analyses: R package version 1.0.7 31 Aug. 2021. < https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=factoextra > Kato-Noguchi, H. 2011 Barnyard grass-induced rice allelopathy
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exudates from secondary roots into the rhizosphere play an important role nutrient acquisition, combating invasive weed species through allelopathy and attraction of beneficial microbes within the root zone that inhibit soilborne pathogens like Fusarium
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residue suppresses weeds has been well documented and includes reducing light penetration and lower the temperature at the soil surface, creating obstacles for weed growth, and through allelopathy. It is also well understood that weed suppression increases
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