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July. In 2017, blocks were planted on 31 May and 12 June. As flowers opened, they were labeled using waterproof Tyvek tags and wire or string. In some cases, the day a flower opened was estimated based on visual appearance of the color and turgidity of
combination of treatment factors HLB and Mn rate. Visual inspection of residuals ( Kozak and Piepho, 2018 ) indicated no violations of the underlying assumptions. Results Tree height and trunk diameter. Tree height over time increased
seed size (roughly double the original size through visual observation) and a brown-colored exudate from the seedcoat leaking onto the filter paper in the petri dish. Each replicate contained 15 seeds in a petri dish, and a total of 3 replicates were
automatic settings followed by visual inspection and manual peak adjustment to ensure accurate scoring. Principal component analysis (PCA) was conducted on the binary matrix with the prcomp function in R (version 3.5.1). Results Pollen-tube analysis and
for the small sample size. Visual inspection of residuals ( Kozak and Piepho, 2018 ) indicated no violations of the underlying assumptions. Means within an Fe × HLB status × time × response combination followed by the same letter are not significantly
requires close inspection because visual symptoms can appear on as little as a single branch of a tree ( Sparks and Payne, 1982 ). Management decisions made in the absence of knowledge about variation can lead to under- or over-application of nutrients in
postharvest disorder of blackberries that occurs when black drupelets on ripe berries turn red during and after cold storage ( Clark and Finn, 2011 ; Finn and Clark, 2012 ). Reverted drupelets typically have a more shriveled appearance upon closer inspection
visual inspection of residuals from quantile–quantile plots. The effects of AM fungal inocula on vine growth and/or tissue nutrients were then decomposed into a priori contrasts that separately tested the average growth response of each cultivar to AM
buyers and sellers across the industry. Subjective visual sorting of pumpkins is only 80% effective at sorting fruit and provides merely a description of the product, which is less valuable than a defined standard. Introducing weight standards for pumpkin
incidence of powdery mildew (recorded as either “yes” or “no”). For the whole tree, a visual inspection was conducted while standing ≈1.2 m from the trunk on all sides of the tree. Fig. 4. Modified Horsfall-Barratt scale adapted from Windham and Ross