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involves a type of deficit irrigation water management (M. Olmstead, personal communication). Water distribution under drip emitters varies both spatially and temporally ( Rolston et al., 1991 ). Stevens and Douglas (1994) found that grape root

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; Fare et al., 1994 ; Keever and Cobb, 1985 ). The growth responses of container-grown plants using deficit irrigation regimes have been investigated and acceptable growth was measured when the growing substrate was allowed to dry to 40% to 75% of

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-available water for container-grown woody shrubs ( Beeson, 2006 ), to study the effect of canopy closure on ET o ( Beeson, 2010 ), and to quantify daily water use for woody ornamentals ( Beeson, 2007 ). Deficit irrigation Mini-lysimeters were used to

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diameters ranged from 6.7 to 9.6 mm, with a mean of 8.4 mm. At the onset of water deficit imposition, the fully autonomous Open_Irr irrigation system was observed to induce irrigation events corresponding to predetermined soil matric potential thresholds

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, stress-degree-day; SW, short wave; TSD, temperature-stress-day; VPD, vapor pressure deficit; WI, withheld irrigation. 1 Postdoctoral Fellow. Current address: Dept. of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA 99164

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promote increased crop productivity. Another technique that can be used to reduce water consumption in agriculture is regulated deficit irrigation (RDI). This technique consists of applying a certain level of water stress during the phenological phase of

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on must P levels in grapevines is not known ( Schreiner et al., 2013 ). An irrigation treatment was imposed on ‘Pinot noir’ grapevines to understand if a water deficit applied between véraison and harvest would reduce must nutrient levels. A post

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require precision irrigation management to conserve water, and there are many irrigation management strategies. Regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) is a technique that induces a level of water stress during periods where the fruits are less affected by

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growth and leaf areas of L, which were under reduced irrigation for the first time, were less than the other treatments ( Fig. 5B ). This is interesting considering that R was also being deficit-irrigated but its leaf growth was similar to C and L that

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information for precision irrigation and N management. Water deficit has an adverse effect on transpiration, which has been confirmed in sap flow studies for many woody tree species such as olive [ Olea europaea ( Fernández et al., 2001 ; Tognetti et al

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