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  • Author or Editor: Ken Carey x
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Abstract

Five cultivars of creeping bentgrass (Agrostis palustris Huds. ‘Emerald’, ‘Penncross’, ‘Penneagle’, ‘Prominent’, and ‘Seaside’) and annual bluegrass (Poa annua L.), a weed, were grown in pot culture in silica sand and supplied with nutrient solutions in which 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, or 100% of the N (210 mg·liter−1) was NH 4 + and the remainder was NO 3 - . Growth rate, as measured by new leaves and tillers, and final size, as measured by leaf width, leaf number, tiller number, and cover, were significantly different among species and cultivars and among N ratios. All species/cultivars produced their best growth with some mixture of NH 4 + -N and NO 3 - -N . Annual bluegrass grew better in high- NH 4 + conditions, while the bentgrass cultivars grew as well or better in high NO 3 - conditions. There were significant differences among the bentgrass cultivars in their sensitivity to N source, with ‘Penncross’ being the most sensitive and ‘Seaside’ the least.

Open Access

Abstract

The effect of mefluidide, a growth regulator, on the growth of annual blue-grass (Poa annua L.) was evaluated under pot culture and field conditions. In pot culture, mefluidide caused a significant reduction in shoot and root dry weight and tiller number of single annual bluegrass plants, and of annual bluegrass planted at high densities. In the latter case, mefluidide also increased the success of ‘Penncross’ creeping bentgrass (Agrostis palustris Huds.) overseeded into the annual bluegrass. Overseeding success of ‘Fiesta’ perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) in field trials increased significantly with increasing rates of mefluidide. No increase in success was noted in overseeding with creeping bentgrass in the field. There was a minimum detrimental effect of mefluidide to turf quality of the established turf species in the golf course fairway. Chemical names used: N-[2,4-dimethyl-5[[[trifluoromethyl] sulfonyl]amino]phenyl]acetamide (mefluidide).

Open Access