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- Author or Editor: David W. Stanley x
The objective of this work was to obtain information for designing modified-atmosphere packages for storing and transporting cherimoyas. Respiration rates of `Conchs Lisa' cherimoyas at 10C were monitored in a flow-through system using O2 consumption and CO2 production under atmospheres containing 5910, 10%, 15%, or 20% O2. Under normal atmosphere (20% O2), the respiration curve exhibited atypical climacteric rise 15 days after harvest, while 15% and 10 % O2 delayed this event. Fruit kept in 5% O2 did not show a detectable climacteric rise and did not produce ethylene. All fruit ripened normally after being transferred to air storage at 20C; however, the time needed to reach an edible condition differed with treatment and was inversely proportional to O2 content. Delay of the climacteric by 5 % O2, coupled with the continued ability to ripen, makes this procedure suitable for controlled- or modified-atmosphere cherimoya packaging.
Abstract
The effect of low temperature on cell ultrastructure was investigated in chilling-sensitive and chilling-resistant tomato fruit (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) Damage to the chilling-sensitive cultivar included microvesiculation of the endoplasmic reticulum and loss of ribosomes, chloroplast, and mitochondrial swelling; loss of starch granules; disorganization of the internal lamellae of chloroplasts; grana unstacking, as well as plastoglobuli and tonoplast degradation. Only a slight disorganization of the internal chloroplast lamellae was evident in the resistant species after 7 days at 5C. The primary site of damage appeared to be the chloroplast in both chilling-sensitive and -resistant species. The ultrastructural damage observed could be explained in terms of membrane disruption.