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- Author or Editor: Timothy E. Williams x
- HortScience x
Abstract
The distinction between apomictic nucellar and zygotic 5-month-old seedlings of Citrus was made using two genetically defined isozyme markers: phosphoglucose isomerase and phosphoglucose mutase. Of 123 seedlings of attempted crosses of ‘King’ (seed parent) × ‘Parsons Special’, 18 had the ‘King’ genotype and were therefore nucellars. Segregation ratios for both markers were as expected among the zygotics.
A survey of 78 commercial iceberg and romaine lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) fields in the coastal valleys of central California was conducted in 2004–2005. Whole leaf samples were collected at early heading and again within 1 week of harvest. Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System (DRIS) leaf concentration norms were calculated for N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Zn, Mn, Fe, and Cu. Iceberg and romaine lettuce had sufficiently similar leaf nutrient concentrations that the data were combined in the DRIS calculations. Optimum leaf nutrient ranges were developed using data from high-yield fields in which all nutrients were in balance according to the DRIS approach. The DRIS-derived optimum ranges for K and Ca were substantially lower than previously published leaf sufficiency ranges, whereas for the other nutrients, the DRIS optimum ranges were in close agreement. Cu was the nutrient most frequently below the optimum range in low-yield fields. Comparison of leaf nutrient concentrations with soil nutrient availability and grower fertilization practices suggested that significant improvement in fertilizer management was possible.