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Abstract
Hydrogen cyanamide or hot-water treatment (47C) for 1 hr at the 250°GS (Growth Stage) effectively broke rest in dogwood buds within 10 to 12 days. At this growth stage, control plants grown at 25/18C (day/night) maintained an LT50 of –25C throughout the 3-week study period, whereas plants treated with H2CN2 or hot water gradually lost hardiness. After 3 weeks at 5/2C (day/night), the control plants hardened to a hardiness (LT50) of –45C, and H2CN2-treated plants maintained an LT50 of –25C. The results demonstrate that the extent of acclimation and deacclimaton of dogwood plants may be influenced by environmental temperatures and rest status.