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requirements ranged from 266 to 996 CU among almond cultivars ( Egea et al., 2003 ) and ranged from 800 to 1200 CU among apricot cultivars ( Ruiz et al., 2007 ). Negative effects that are caused by insufficient or exceeded chill accumulation could result in

control these diseases. These diseases and infected trees can only be removed. Therefore, utilization of disease-resistant plants is the best method to manage these diseases. Conventional approaches for chokecherry breeding is generally difficult and time

Most temperate fruit tree breeding programs pay major attention to fruit quality, chilling requirement, crop load, and tolerance to disease. In contrast, limited effort has been devoted to tree architecture and tree branching patterns ( Berthelemy

, a putative wild-type S f haplotype, poses a question about this hypothesis ( Bošković et al., 2007 ). The origin and molecular basis of SC in S f haplotype is intriguing for future SC breeding programs in almond. We previously sequenced the

’, ‘Qingcuili’, ‘Yuhuangli’, ‘Zuili’, ‘Naili’, and ‘Sanhuali’, being known for their excellent flavor and unique aroma ( Huang et al., 2019 ; Liu et al., 2019 ). In this context, the breeding objectives of our group are to select plum cultivars that possess not

( Vaccinium L.) ( Prior et al., 1998 ) and potatoes ( Solanum tuberosum L.) ( Reyes et al., 2004 ) to select genotypes with higher phenolic content and antioxidant activity. Likewise, the Prunus L. breeding program at Texas A & M University with the

apricot were achieved by using MS or ½ MS as basal media ( Feeney et al., 2007 ; Pérez-Jiménez et al., 2012 ; Petri and Scorza, 2010 ; Tian et al., 2007 ; Wang et al., 2011 ; Zhou et al., 2010 ). In our study, the greatest regeneration efficiency was

to reduce the potential for invasiveness as part of ornamental breeding programs. Prevention of invasiveness by cultural means is often sought too late; once spread has been extensive, eradication is often impossible, extremely expensive, and damaging

., 2004 ) with “pickled plums,” made from the unripe fruits of P. mume, being used to treat vomiting and fever ( Chen, 1962 ). As a result of its economic importance as an ornamental and medicinal tree, there is significant interest in breeding elite

The production of temperate zone fruit crops in subtropical environments has increased significantly in the last 30 years. Low-chill cultivars of apple, blueberries, plum, and peach have been developed by several breeding programs and are in