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the chocolate made from these pods, they acknowledged that a link to flavor and pollen donor was needed but was outside the scope of their study. The only previous works attempting to link flavor to pollen donor effects in cocoa were that of
resistance for the species ( Cheesman, 1944 ; Coe and Coe, 1996 ; Cuatrecasas, 1964 ; Motamayor et al., 2008 ). Cacao beans (seeds) are the source of chocolate, carbohydrates, fats, proteins, natural minerals, flavonoids, and vitamins, which are the raw
greater is indicated. Subgroup P. officinalis consists of ‘Salmon Beauty’, replicated, P. officinalis, ‘ Chocolate Soldier’, ‘Red Satin’, ‘Red Charm’, ‘Rose Heart’, and ‘Pink Teacup’. The bootstrap value for the ‘Salmon Beauty’/ P. officinalis was 100
these cultivars are dwarf crapemyrtles ( Fig. 1 ). Dwarf cultivars GAMAD V and GAMAD III cluster with ‘White Chocolate’, which is semidwarf ( Fig. 1 ). Likewise, dwarf and semidwarf cultivars Okmulgee, Rubra Compacta, and Dwarf Red cluster with each
oleracea ), beet, tea ( Camellia sinensis ), and chocolate. Soluble oxalic acid can be found in many plant tissues as potassium, sodium, or ammonium oxalate salts. Oxalic acid also forms insoluble compounds with cations such as calcium or magnesium
Mota, J.W. Loor, R. Kuhn, D.N. Brown, J.S. Schnell, R.J. 2008 Geographic and genetic population differentiation of the Amazonian chocolate tree ( Theobroma cacao L) PLoS One 3 E3311, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0003311 10.1371/journal.pone.0003311 Myers
and chocolates ( USDA, 2011 ). Hazelnuts also contain compounds with purported anticancer properties and reduce the risk of coronary heart disease in consumers ( Richardson, 1997 ). Hazelnuts have been grown commercially in Oregon since the early 1900s
and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2016 ]. Approximately 10% of the nuts of this species are sold in-shell, whereas the remaining 90% are processed as dairy, bakery, chocolate, and confectionery products ( Ciarmiello et al
.S. Cordell (eds.). Chilies to chocolate: Food the Americas gave the world. Univ. Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ 10.2307/j.ctv1qwwjt3.10 Arce-RodrÃguez, M.L. Ochoa-Alejo, N. 2015 Silencing AT3 gene reduces the expression of pAmt, BCAT, Kas , and Acl genes