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, 1992 ). Seasonal source–sink relationships between vegetative and reproductive growth also influence leaf N status; for example, developing fruits during the summer act as an N sink ( Fletcher et al., 2009 ). While it is known that increasing N supply

Phytophthora ( Guest and Grant, 1991 ). Phosphite movement tends to be regulated by source–sink relationships ( Guest and Grant, 1991 ). In this case, the source is leaflet tissue of existing leaves and the sink is the newly emerging spear leaf. It is not

, M.C. Spencer-Phillips, P.T. 1996 Effects of pathogens and parasitic plants on source-sink relationships, p. 479–499. In: E. Zamski and A.A. Schaffer (eds.). Photoassimilate distribution in plants and crops. Marcel Dekker, New York, NY Bazzaz, F

, functional–structural plant models have been developed to study plant reproductive and vegetative growth from the perspectives of carbohydrate partitioning and source–sink relationships ( Allen et al., 2005 ; Da Silva et al., 2014 ; DeJong et al., 2011

relationships in ‘Titan’ red raspberry Acta Hort. 352 151 157 Fernandez, G.C. Pritts, M.P. 1994 Growth, carbon acquisition, and source-sink relationships in ‘Titan’ red raspberry J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 119 1163 1168 Fernandez, G.E. Pritts, M.P. 1996 Carbon

photosynthesis rate ( Proietti et al., 2000 ) and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters ( Wen et al., 2018a ). Furthermore, various leaves have different source–sink relationships, resulting in differences in assimilate partitioning and carbon contributions to

Source-sink relationships (mainly leaves vs. reproductive organs) play an important role in fruit growth and quality with respect to fruit size, color, and chemical composition. Grape is a species well suited for exploring the mechanisms that govern

organization based on source-sink relationship: New findings on developmental, biochemical and molecular responses to environment 263 280 Roubelakis-Angelakis K.A. Molecular biology & biotechnology of grapevine Kluwer Academic Publishers

( Fig. 6 ), contrasting with our previous results of P. volubilis plants in response to light intensity, water, fertilization, and planting density ( Cai, 2011 ; Jiao et al., 2012 ; Yang et al., 2014 ). PGRs are known to enhance the source–sink

351 Evans, J.R. Santiago, L.S. 2014 PrometheusWiki gold leaf protocol: Gas exchange using LI-COR 6400 Funct. Plant Biol. 41 223 226 doi: 10.1071/FP10900 10.1071/FP10900 Fernandez, G. Pritts, M. 1994 Growth, carbon acquisition, and source–sink