reproductive organ of angiosperms. The development of anthers, the parts of the stamen where pollen is produced, is a delicate and complex process that includes the formation of the anther wall tissue (with a protective function) and pollen (with a reproductive
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Weiping Zhong, Zhoujun Zhu, Fen Ouyang, Qi Qiu, Xiaoming Fan, and Deyi Yuan
Akiko Watari, Toshio Hanada, Hisayo Yamane, Tomoya Esumi, Ryutaro Tao, Hideaki Yaegaki, Masami Yamaguchi, Kenji Beppu, and Ikuo Kataoka
by the S locus, which contains the genes that control the pollen and pistil specificities. The pistil determinant of the three families is S-RNase , which encodes a basic glycoprotein with ribonuclease activity that is present in the extracellular
Yiran Li, Asuka Uchida, Akiha Abe, Akihiro Yamamoto, Tomonari Hirano, and Hisato Kunitake
Self-incompatibility is a genetic mechanism that exists in flowering plants to prevent a plant from being pollinated by its own pollen and to promote cross-pollination. Gametophytic SI (GSI), one form of SI, has been extensively studied and S
Jessica DiMatteo, Lauren Kurtz, and Jessica D. Lubell-Brand
for use in the production of industrial hemp fiber and grain. Male and monoecious plants are problematic for CBD production because of their pollen, which is produced in copious quantities because hemp is a wind-pollinated species ( Small and Naraine
Bandara Gajanayake, Brian W. Trader, K. Raja Reddy, and Richard L. Harkess
tolerated by ornamental pepper plants as they mature ( Stummel and Bosland, 2007 ). Yellowing and leaf drop are caused by low temperatures and light and insufficient moisture or nutrients ( Stummel and Bosland, 2007 ). In addition, pollen vitality and fruit
Kristina Košmrlj, Jana Murovec, and Borut Bohanec
deleterious mutations. Reliable protocols for haploid induction based on in situ parthenogenetic haploid induction by irradiated pollen have been published for some species of Cucurbitaceae. Obtaining haploids by in vitro rescue of parthenogenetic melon
Shengrui Yao
studies regarding pollen amount and pollen germination from China ( Guo and Shan, 2010 ; Han et al., 2008 ; Liu and Peng, 1992 ), but no such studies in the United States. Phenology provides basic information about a fruit species introduction and is
Katrina J.M. Hodgson-Kratky and David J. Wolyn
an economically viable crop requires improvement of many traits, such as rubber yield and plant vigor. Male sterility is characterized by a lack of functional pollen and has been identified in over 600 species including many agriculturally important
Fenny Dane, A. Gene Hunter, and Oyette L. Chambliss
Abbreviations: AVRDC, Asian Vegetable Research and Development Cente; %FS, percent fruit set; GCA, general combining ability HS, heat set rating; %PF, percent pollen fertility. Journal no. 11-892299P of the Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station
Shawn A. Mehlenbacher, David C. Smith, and Rebecca L. McCluskey
‘Eta’ and ‘Theta’ are two new hazelnut ( Corylus avellana L.) pollenizer cultivars. They were released by the Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station in Jan. 2009 as pollenizers for the late-flowering ‘Jefferson’. They have a very high level of