populations of plant parasitic nematodes including root-knot ( Meloidogyne spp.), soybean cyst ( Heterodera glycines Ichinohe), and reniform ( Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford and Oliveira) ( Wang et al., 2002 ). Nitrogen fixation by sunnhemp is similar to
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Emillie M. Skinner, Juan Carlos Díaz-Pérez, Sharad C. Phatak, Harry H. Schomberg, and William Vencill
Tuan Anh Le, Zoltán Pék, Sándor Takács, András Neményi, Hussein G. Daood, and Lajos Helyes
beneficial effects on the soil environment: they enrich all kinds of micro- and macronutrients via nitrogen fixation and are responsible for phosphate and potassium solubilization or mineralization ( Adesemoye et al., 2008 ). They involve various biotic
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salt stress on growth and nitrogen fixation by pea, faba-bean, common bean and soybean plants Soil Biol. Biochem. 26 371 376 Doering, H.W. Schulze, G. Roscher, P. 1984 Salinity effects on the micronutrient supply of plants differing in salt resistance
Taun Beddes and Heidi A. Kratsch
reversibly suppresses nitrogen fixation in nodules of Alnus maritina J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 130 496 499 Martin, K.J. Posavatz, N.J. Myrold, D.D. 2003 Nodulation potential of soils from red alder stands covering a wide age range Plant Soil 254 187 192
Yuejin Weng, Jun Qin, Stephen Eaton, Yufeng Yang, Waltram Second Ravelombola, and Ainong Shi
nitrogen fixation. Cowpeas are commonly grown in the semiarid tropics between 35N to 30S of the equator, covering Africa, Asia, Oceania, the Middle East, Southern Europe, Central and South America, and the southern United States. The African countries of
Timothy G. Porch, Matthew W. Blair, Patricia Lariguet, Carlos Galeano, Clive E. Pankhurst, and William J. Broughton
, 1971 ), biological nitrogen fixation ( Davis et al., 1988 ; Gautam et al., 1998 ; Pankhurst et al., 2004 ; Park and Buttery, 1989 ), phytic acid biosynthesis ( Sparvoli et al., 2007 ), and seed development ( Silue et al., 2006 ). EMS is the most
Husrev Mennan and Mathieu Ngouajio
grown for various reasons, including prevention of nitrogen leaching, water runoff, and soil erosion; improvement of soil structure; soil enrichment by nitrogen fixation (for legume species); habitat provision for beneficial insects; microclimate
Neng-Iong Chan, Bruce E. Rittmann, and James Elser
De, P.K. 1939 The role of blue-green algae in nitrogen fixation in rice-fields Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 127 846 121 139 doi: 10.1098/rspb.1939.0014 10.1098/rspb.1939.0014 Faheed, F.A. Fattah, Z.A.E. 2008 Effect of chlorella
Xiaoya Cai, Youping Sun, Terri Starman, Charles Hall, and Genhua Niu
of salinity on nodulation, nitrogen fixation and growth of soybean and alfalfa Agron. J. 58 201 203 Cabrera, R.I. Perdomo, P. 2003 Reassessing the salinity tolerance of greenhouse roses under soilless production conditions HortScience 38 533 536
Tom A. Street, Richard B. Doyle, and Dugald C. Close
.A. Lehmann, J. Ramirez, J. Hurtado, M. 2007 Biological nitrogen fixation by common beans ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) increases with bio-char additions Biol. Fertil. Soils 43 699 708 Rutto, K.L. Mizutani, F. 2006 Effect of mycorrhizal inoculation and activated