by comparing temperature sensitivity of growth, basic physiological processes such as photosynthesis, and survival across a range of temperatures ( Burke, 1990 , 1995 ; Hopkins, 1999 ; Lambers et al., 1998 ; Larcher, 1994 ; Leegood, 1995 ). The
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F. Todd Lasseigne, Stuart L. Warren, Frank A. Blazich, and Thomas G. Ranney
Xiaoyan Liu, Xiao Xu, Mingxia Ji, Erick Amombo, and Jinmin Fu
bermudagrass cultivar Chuanxi exhibits higher shade tolerance, a higher net photosynthetic rate, and total chlorophyll than three triploid hybrid bermudagrass cultivars Tifdwarf, Tifsport, and Tifway under shade stress ( Cao et al. 2022 ). Photosynthesis is
Qianqian Sheng and Zunling Zhu
overall reduction in growth but no obvious signs of visible damage ( Wellburn, 1990 ) and mainly affect the physiological metabolism of plants. Chlorophyll (Chl) is the most important plant pigment because it has a crucial role in photosynthesis ( Croft et
Maren J. Mochizuki, Oleg Daugovish, Miguel H. Ahumada, Shawn Ashkan, and Carol J. Lovatt
strawberry ( CDFA, 2007 ). While numerous studies provide evidence of the physiological effect of elevated CO 2 concentration on many plant species in growth chambers, research on raspberry examined physiological processes such as photosynthesis, but yield
Jinmin Fu and Peter H. Dernoeden
injury to plants would be expected to result in an increase in respiration and possibly a reduction in photosynthesis. A concomitant decrease in photosynthesis and increase in respiration could cause a harmful depletion of carbohydrates. Few studies have
María José Gómez-Bellot, Pedro Antonio Nortes, María Fernanda Ortuño, María Jesús Sánchez-Blanco, Karoline Santos Gonçalves, and Sebastián Bañón
, every ≈1.5 h in five plants per treatment. Leaf g S and net photosynthesis were determined in leaves exposed to sunlight using a gas exchange system (LI-6400; LI-COR Inc.) fixing the conditions of CO 2 concentration at 380 ppm, the photosynthetically
Richard J. Heerema, Dawn VanLeeuwen, Marisa Y. Thompson, Joshua D. Sherman, Mary J. Comeau, and James L. Walworth
( Walworth et al., 2016 ) and, presumably, higher leaf area index. Fig. 2. Net photosynthesis of leaves from immature ‘Wichita’ pecan trees receiving soil applications of Zn-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid at annual rates of 2.2 kg·ha −1 Zn [Zn1 (gray bars
Meng Wei, Aijun Zhang, Hongmin Li, Zhonghou Tang, and Xiaoguang Chen
deficiency and N re-supply on growth and quality of leaf-vegetable sweetpotato. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to 1) investigate the effect of N deficiency and subsequently N-resupply on growth, photosynthesis and related physiological processes
D.A Grantz, W.A. Retzlaff, L.E. Williams, and T.M. DeJong
Models indicate that ozone inhibits carbon assimilation largely in the upper canopy, due to light and ozone gradients. We document yield reductions and ozone gradients in Casselman plum in open-top ozone fumigation chambers. Ambient air (12 hr mean ozone = 0.050 ppm), charcoal filtered air (0.034 ppm) and ambient air plus added ozone (0.094 ppm) were circulated in the chambers. Additional trees grew outside the chambers (0.058 ppm). Outside the chambers large vertical and horizontal gradients in ozone within the canopy were documented, but these were absent in the chambers. Ozone decreased leaf photosynthesis by 31% and 58%, and fruit yield by 20% and 66%, in the ambient and ozone enriched relative to filtered chambers. Despite altered gradients, yield and photosynthesis of exposed leaves were similar inside and outside the chambers in ambient air. Compensatory changes in leaf function may be involved.
Soohyun Kang, Yating Zhang, Yuqi Zhang, Jie Zou, Qichang Yang, and Tao Li
Plant growth and development are largely affected by spectra properties of light through mediating photosynthesis and photomorphogenesis. UV radiation critically influences terrestrial plants, and many studies are now available concerning the effect