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and fruit rot ( Botrytis cinerea ). Oregon growers ranked botrytis flower blight and fruit rot as most important, followed by red stele ( Phytophthora fragariae var. fragaria ) powdery mildew, and virus diseases, whereas anthracnose ( Colletotrichum

, including two-spotted spider mite ( Tetranychus urticae ), anthracnose disease ( Colletotrichum sp.), and gray mold ( Botryis cinarea ) were accounted for. Compost. The compost system was an intermediate between the conventional and organic. This system did

'Hare et al. (1994) , all organisms isolated from diseased rambutan were fungal; Pestalotiopsis sp., Colletotrichum sp., and Phomopsis sp. were detected on all cultivars analyzed, including ‘R162’, ‘Jit Lee’, and ‘R156’. They have been previously

). In Hawaii, Phomopsis sp., Pestalotiopsis sp., Colletotrichum sp., and Lasmenia sp. have been isolated from infected fruit ( Keith, 2005 ; Wall et al., 2010 ). Sulfur dioxide fumigation is used in Asian countries to prevent peel browning and

early blight severity by keeping the foliage clean and dry. Additionally, planting date can also influence disease development. Plant diseases caused by anthracnose ( Colletotrichum sp.), early blight, southern blight ( Sclerotium rolfsii ), and

). The compactness of grape clusters has been shown to be a factor in susceptibility to fungal diseases like grey mold ( Botrytis cinerea ), ripe rot ( Colletotrichum sp.), bitter rot [ Greeneria uvicola (synonym Melanconium fuligineum )], and sour rot

( Colletotrichum sp.), root and crown diseases like black root rot ( Rhizoctonia sp.), and phytophthora crown rot ( Phytophthora cactorum ) ( Giesbrecht and Ong, 2014 ). Crop rotation is a critical tool for pest management. Currently, soil fumigation is seldom