Plant material. One-month-old ex vitro–grown young plants of Paphiopedilum callosum cultured on fern fiber in a greenhouse (Tay Nguyen Institute for Scientific Research, Dalat, Vietnam) that were ≈1.5 cm in height were harvested from donor plants and
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Nguyen Phuc Huy, Vu Quoc Luan, Le Kim Cuong, Nguyen Ba Nam, Hoang Thanh Tung, Vu Thi Hien, Dung Tien Le, Kee Yoeup Paek, and Duong Tan Nhut
grasses at test sites in Fargo and Mandan, ND. The grasses were watered to prevent stress during the first growing season, but did not receive any other care other than weed control. Silver banner grass and big bluestem showed the most potential. Fern Leaf
Astrid Kubatsch, Heiner Grüneberg, and Christian Ulrichs
humidity. At higher temperatures (assuming a constant water supply where water is not limited and constant light intensity) we gain a higher VPD than at lower temperatures, and we expect a growth reduction as described for ‘Boston’ fern by Mortensen (1986
Bernard H. Zandstra, Sylvia Morse, Rodney V. Tocco, and Jarrod J. Morrice
perennial weeds. During the final harvest, all spears that had emerged were snapped off at soil level to reduce exposure to these herbicides. The asparagus fern and weeds were allowed to grow for the rest of the season. Infestations of common asparagus
Wei-Ling Chen and Chun-Jung Shen
since 1961 ( Wang, 1970 ). The mother stalk is cut twice annually (usually in February and July). A total of three to eight vigorous stems per crown depending on the plant’s age are selected and allowed to develop into leaf-like cladodes called fern that
Tom Yeager, Jeff Million, Claudia Larsen, and Bob Stamps
represents 16 southern states. The initial ornamental plant research and educational efforts conducted under the best management practice (BMP) umbrella in Florida began in the 1980s for the leatherleaf fern ( Rumohra adiantiformis ) industry. Those efforts
Carmen Feller and Matthias Fink
inexpensive. Recently Wilson et al. (2002) and Drost (2005) suggested the use of a refractometer for measuring root soluble carbohydrates in asparagus. The authors stated that growth of spears and ferns during the crop's annual cycle is associated with a
Christian Nansen, Rachel Purington, and Machiko Murdock
time points after plants were sprayed with pesticides, and individual plants are scored according to a severity scale. A representative example of phytotoxicity assessment in a variety of fern species (Polypodiopsida) used the following scaling ( Stamps
invasive species, japanese barberry and winged euonymus. American filbert, buttonbush, northern bush honeysuckle, sweet fern, and sweet gale performed as well as the invasive species. Steeplebush did not perform as well due to powdery mildew and less than
factors affecting floriculture material shaping skills using yellow palm, veitch’s screw pine, and tree fern as planar, linear, and amorphous floriculture materials, respectively. They report that people with more positively creative personality traits use