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detected under cold stress conditions, similar to what has been described in zoysiagrass ( Zoysia japonica ) stolons exposed to cold stress, and Xuan et al. (2013) confirmed that functionally different APX proteins differentially respond to cold stress

., 2002 ). Zhang et al. (2009) similarly reported greater PC and PE in freezing-tolerant ‘Meyer’ zoysiagrass ( Zoysia japonica ) as compared with ‘Cavalier’ ( Zoysia sp.). These results provide evidence that cold acclimation processes are occurring with

characteristics of seashore paspalum or ‘Diamond’ zoysiagrass, a study by Dunn et al. (1981) assessing ‘Meyer’ zoysiagrass ( Zoysia japonica ) reported thatch-mat depth accumulations between 19 and 39 mm when mowed at a 19-mm height, which mostly exceeded the

high tissue water levels ( Lee et al., 2004 ; Marcum et al., 1998 ; Marcum and Murdoch, 1990 , 1994 ; Peacock and Dudeck, 1985 ). Salinity tolerance mechanisms in other warm-season grass species such as zoysiagrass ( Zoysia japonica ) and

dactylon ), ‘Meyer’ zoysiagrass ( Zoysia japonica ), centipedegrass ( Eremochloa ophiuroides ), ‘Raleigh’ st. augustinegrass, and ‘Rebel II’ and ‘Kentucky-31’ tall fescue during dry down. A relationship was noted between total root length within the deeper

metabolic activities vary highly among turfgrass species, cultivar, or accessions within a species as well as salinity concentration. Seashore paspalum had superior shoot dry weight under salinity stress compared with zoysiagrass ( Zoysia japonica ), manila

, research has demonstrated that applications of CaCl 2 treatments resulted in higher concentrations of Chl a and Chl b in Zoysia japonica under drought conditions ( Xu et al., 2013 ). These studies demonstrated that Ca treatments may have a bigger

has been reported to range from 0.7 to 2.8 mmol/kg soil/h ( Yao et al., 2009 , 2011 ). Weight loss of bermudagrass pellets, st. augustinegrass [ Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntze], and zoysiagrass ( Zoysia japonica Stued., ‘Meyer’) stolons were

( Zoysia japonica Steud.) ( Beard, 1973 ; Musser and Perkins, 1969 ; Ruemmele et al., 1993 ). According to Savage (1934) , rooted and unrooted buffalograss stolons will establish in the same way strawberry ( Fragaria sp. L.) runners take root in soil

, 2002 ; Turgeon, 2008 ). Some researchers have found that turfgrass is able to tolerate moderate drought ( DaCosta and Huang, 2006 ; Fu et al., 2004 ; Gilbeault et al., 1985 ). Tall fescue, bermudagrass ( Cynodon dactylon ), and zoysiagrass ( Zoysia