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blooming are common, they are generally undesirable in many agronomic crops and are often selected against in M 1 and M 2 mutagenic populations ( van Harten, 1998 ). In African marigold ( Tagetes erecta ), bud initiation, days to first color, and days to

to reduce the juvenile period of Tagetes erecta ( Kumar et al., 2014 ) and stimulate the rate of flower development of Vitis labrusca × Vitis vinifera cultivar Kyoho ( Cheng et al., 2015 ). In this study, the flowering of K. pinnata took place

’, lisianthus ( Eustoma grandiflorum Salisb.) Florida Sky Blue’, African marigold ( Tagetes erecta L.) ‘Taishan Orange’, dusty miller ( Senecio cineraria L.) ‘Maritima Silverdust’, pansy ( Viola tricolor D.C.) ‘Matrix Clear Yellow’, salvia ( Salvia splendens

al., 2012 ; Tan et al., 2017 ; Wolyn and Chahal, 1998 ; Wright et al., 1996 ), and Tagetes erecta ( He et al., 2010 ; Kumar et al., 2017 ). In higher plants, the primary causes of CMS include abnormal microspore and tapetal cell development

a landscape. Shoot dry weight increases were greater for smaller marigold ( Tagetes erecta ) transplants after landscape installation ( Latimer, 1991 ). Smaller pecan transplants increased in height 138% compared with a 48% increase for large

). Marigold ( Tagetes erecta L.) cultivars developed different degrees of “leaf bronzing” resulting from toxic iron levels in mature leaves after high micronutrient concentrations were applied to the substrate ( Albano and Miller, 1998 ). Susceptible

of Agriculture, 2016 ). Annual bedding plants contribute the greatest proportion (30.4%) of the total wholesale value ( United States Department of Agriculture, 2016 ). Among bedding plants, marigolds ( Tagetes erecta L.) and zinnia ( Zinnia elegans

’ flower number was highest at a DLI of 19 mol·m −2 ·d −1 or higher, whereas Catharanthus roseus L. ‘Pacific Lilac’, Petunia × hybrida ‘Apple Blossom’, Tagetes erecta L. ‘American Antigua Orange’, and Zinnia elegans L. ‘Dreamland Rose’ flower

by colchicine and oryzalin Plant Cell Tiss Org. 107 451 459 Sajjad, Y. Jaskani, M.J. Mehmood, A. Ahmad, I. Abbas, H. 2013 Effect of colchicine on in vitro polyploidy induction in African marigold ( Tagetes erecta ) Pak. J. Bot. 45 3 1255 1258 Savo, V

marigold ( Tagetes erecta ), Cox (1993) reported that single CRF applications of the total crop N at planting resulted in more nitrate leaching by the end of the crop cycle relative to SF applications. These losses likely resulted in the provision of more